Egypt has captivated the imaginations of travellers for centuries. From its remarkable ancient history to its diverse landscapes, the country offers an unparalleled mix of adventure, culture, and relaxation.
At the heart of Egypt’s appeal is its deep connection to one of the world’s oldest civilisations. The monumental scale of the Pyramids of Giza, the grandeur of Luxor’s temples, and the timeless flow of the Nile River speak to the ingenuity and mystique of ancient Egypt. Visitors are drawn to this historical epicenter not just to witness the remnants of a powerful civilisation, but to walk in the footsteps of the pharaohs, feeling the weight of history in each stone and statue.
But beyond the famed ruins, Egypt is a land of contrast and beauty that stretches from the Mediterranean coastline to the deserts of the Sahara. The Red Sea offers spectacular coral reefs and aquatic life for diving enthusiasts, while the vast deserts present a quieter, almost spiritual, escape for those seeking solitude. The Siwa Oasis, for example, provides a lush contrast to the surrounding desert and showcases Egypt’s natural diversity.
Egypt’s fusion of the past and present makes it even more compelling for modern travellers. A bustling metropolis, Cairo is a dynamic blend of the old and new. On the same day, one can explore ancient bazaars filled with artisans selling their wares and then dine in contemporary restaurants that rival any in the world. Egypt’s cities are lively, chaotic, and deeply layered with culture, making them an exciting destination for urban explorers.
Egypt offers an opportunity to explore a distant land and immerse themselves in a culture rich with stories, artistry, and spirituality. It is a country that defies time, where every corner reveals something extraordinary and where the past seamlessly intertwines with the present. Whether drawn by history, adventure, or the serene beauty of its landscapes, Egypt promises an unforgettable journey for all types of travellers.
Location
Egypt is located in the northeastern corner of Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. It is home to the iconic Nile River, the lifeblood of ancient and modern Egypt. Renowned for its monumental history, this country offers not only ancient wonders like the pyramids but also bustling markets, serene desert landscapes, and vibrant cities such as Cairo and Alexandria.
What type of traveller will enjoy Egypt
Egypt is an extraordinary destination that caters to a wide range of travellers. History enthusiasts are drawn to its rich tapestry of ancient civilisations, with monuments like the pyramids and temples offering unparalleled insights into the past. Adventure seekers will find plenty of adrenaline-fueled experiences, from hot air ballooning over Luxor’s vast landscapes to thrilling desert safaris. For cultural explorers, Egypt’s bustling cities and rural towns provide a captivating immersion into local traditions, food, and daily life, offering a deep connection to the country’s vibrant heritage. Beach lovers will also be enchanted by the pristine shores along the Red Sea, where crystal-clear waters and thriving coral reefs offer a haven for relaxation and water sports, making Egypt a diverse and compelling destination for all.
Egypt’s approach to sustainability
Egypt is increasingly focusing on sustainable tourism, recognising its importance in preserving both the environment and historical landmarks. The country’s National Strategy for Sustainable Development emphasises the protection of Egypt’s cultural heritage, eco-friendly tourism, and responsible environmental practices. This includes expanding eco-tourism in areas such as the Red Sea and the Western Desert, aiming to minimise the carbon footprint and protect natural habitats.
How to travel to and around Egypt
Flying from Australia
Major airlines like Qantas, Emirates, and Qatar Airways offer routes from Australia to Egypt, typically with one stopover in the Middle East (e.g., Dubai or Doha). The most common landing points in Egypt are Cairo International Airport (CAI), which serves as the country’s primary international gateway.
Getting Around Egypt
Once in Egypt, domestic flights are available between key cities such as Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan, mainly operated by EgyptAir. For a more immersive experience, trains and buses connect major tourist destinations, while taxis and ride-hailing apps like Uber are prevalent in urban areas. Nile cruises are also a popular way to explore the country’s ancient wonders.
Top experiences to have in Egypt
- Pyramids of Giza: The iconic pyramids are a must-see, with the Great Pyramid being one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Cruise the Nile: Experience Egypt from its lifeblood, with many cruises offering luxury experiences from Aswan to Luxor.
- Explore the Valley of the Kings: Delve into the tombs of pharaohs in Luxor, including the tomb of Tutankhamun.
- Visit the Egyptian Museum in Cairo: This museum houses the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian artefacts, including the treasures of King Tutankhamun.
- Diving in the Red Sea: Known for its coral reefs and marine life, the Red Sea is perfect for diving and snorkelling enthusiasts.
- Visit Abu Simbel: These massive rock temples built by Ramses II are among Egypt’s most impressive archaeological sites.
- Stroll through Islamic Cairo: Explore the ancient mosques and markets, including the Khan El Khalili bazaar.
- See the White Desert: This surreal landscape of chalk formations is ideal for desert camping and photography.
- Discover the Siwa Oasis: Located near the Libyan border, it offers a peaceful retreat with salt lakes and ancient ruins.
- Experience Coptic Cairo: Learn about Egypt’s Christian history by visiting the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum.
Banking and Currency
The local currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). ATMs are widely available in urban areas and tourist hotspots, making it easy to withdraw cash. However, carrying some local currency is advisable when travelling to rural areas where ATMs may be less accessible.
Tipping Guide
Tipping, or “baksheesh,” is customary in Egypt. It’s typical to leave 10-15% of the bill in restaurants. For smaller services, such as taxis, tour guides, or hotel staff, tipping 10-20 EGP is appreciated. However, please note that tipping is discretionary, and clients should feel free to adjust amounts based on their own experience and satisfaction.
Visa and Entry Requirements for Australian Passport Holders
Australian citizens need a visa to enter Egypt, which can be obtained either online through Egypt’s e-Visa system or upon arrival at Egyptian airports. A single-entry tourist visa typically allows a stay of up to 30 days.
Electricity and Power Sockets
Egypt uses a 220V power supply with socket types C and F (two round pins). Australian travellers will need an adaptor to use their electronic devices. Carrying a universal travel adapter is advisable to ensure compatibility with various socket types.
Medical Advice and Vaccinations
Vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine vaccines like MMR are recommended. It’s also important to take precautions against mosquito bites to avoid diseases like dengue fever. It is crucial for travellers to consult with a healthcare professional or a specialized travel clinic well in advance of their trip to receive personalized medical advice and recommended vaccinations.
Language Spoken and Use of English
Arabic is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas, hotels, and by guides. Many locals in the tourism industry can communicate in English, making it easier for Australian travellers to navigate.
Customs and Cultural Awareness
When travelling in Egypt, it’s important to be mindful of local customs. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be respectful of local traditions. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. Additionally, it is customary to ask for permission before taking photographs of local people or their homes. It is also essential to respect and adhere to responsible tourism practices.
Top Tips for travelling in Egypt
- Stay Hydrated: The Egyptian climate can be very hot, especially in the summer months.
- Bargain Smartly: Haggling is expected in markets, but always be polite and prepared to walk away.
- Avoid Tap Water: Stick to bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth to avoid stomach issues.
- Be Mindful of Scams: While Egyptians are friendly, tourists can sometimes be targets for scams, especially around major attractions. Always confirm prices beforehand.
